EV Charging at Home

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From saving time and money to relieving charging anxiety, EV charging at home can solve many issues for residents. On this page, residents can explore the EV charger installation process for multi-family residences and hear directly from residents on their EV charging experiences from our residential webinar and slides(PDF, 6MB)Available EV charging is a key factor to using your EV and reaching one of Arlington's Community Energy Plan goals to transport more people with fewer greenhouse gas emissions. These resources aid residents in their efforts to make charging more accessible.

Multi-Family EV Charger Installation Process

While at-home charging at a single-family property with a dedicated off-street parking space is typically straightforward, multi-family housing presents additional considerations and potential barriers to at-home charging that can hinder EV adoption.  

This page provides guidance on the current rules, policies, and processes in Arlington County for installing EV charging at multi-family properties. There are multiple considerations that impact specific installations that may include existing site layout, existing electric capacity and panel, parking requirements, setback regulations, and more. Multi-family property owners and tenants can work with each County department for specific information regarding their property. If there are any additional questions, please contact evcharging [at] arlingtonva.us or get in touch with specific departments for the relevant step of the process you have specific questions.

EV Charger Installation Process

Step 1: Determine if property land use regulations are by-right or under a site plan.

Arlington County regulates the use and development of all land located in the County through its by-right zoning ordinance, or in certain cases, site plans.  

Properties in Arlington that are governed by site plans have site-specific requirements that were negotiated and approved by the County Board.  

Properties considered “by right” are governed by the Arlington County Zoning Ordinance. The zoning ordinance categorizes properties into various zoning districts and details regulations for each district. Residents can determine their zoning district using Arlington Property Search. The property’s page will display the district code. 

To determine if a site plan applies, residents should navigate to AC Maps. On the mapping webpage, navigate to: 

  • I want to…  

  • Change visible map layers 

  • Engineering / Development 

  • Zone Site Plans 

Once “Zone Site Plans” is checked, any area where a site plan applies will be shaded with diagonal yellow stripes. If there are no yellow stripes on the property, the zoning ordinance will apply using the zoning district from the Property Search webpage. If there are yellow stripes, the Site Plan takes precedence. If a Site Plan applies, it is important to identify the site plan number which is a three-digit value located in the yellow striped area on your property. 

Step 2: Based on your development process, identify the relevant parking and setback restrictions.

Zoning District / By-Right

Site Plans / By Exception

The full text of the current zoning ordinance is available online. Section 14.3 of the 2025 Zoning Ordinance details instructions regarding parking and related requirements. This includes parking required per zoning district and parking space dimensions. Summary tables governing parking from the zoning ordinance are included below. Further, EV chargers are considered structures and setback rules apply which can be found in Section 3.2.6 of the 2025 Zoning Ordinance. Finally, the Zoning Division provides a summary of how the zoning ordinance applies to EV chargers.

Most site plans going back to 2012 are available on the Site Plan Review Projects webpage. If your site plan is older or not available online, you can submit a FOIA request for the relevant information from the approved site plan. Make sure to include the site plan number identified on AC Maps and request the post-4.1 drawings, site plan conditions related to parking, and the parking management plan.

Note: The County Board adopted Form Based Codes (FBC) to support the Columbia Pike transformation efforts. These codes apply in place of the zoning ordinance. The Columbia Pike form-based codes can be found on the County’s FBC site.

Note: Almost all properties contain an area along the entire street front called a right-of-way. This area often extends beyond the curbline to include sidewalk, planting strips, and lawn areas. An example is shown in the image below.  In Arlington, this area is typically owned by the County, but sometimes other public agencies like VDOT own the right-of-way.  . Property owners are expected to maintain vegetation in the right-of-way but are not typically allowed to install permanent structures in this area. While zoning codes and site plans do not apply in the right-of-way, there are no County standards or policies currently in place to allow EV chargers in the public right-of-way. 

Purple.png  

The public right-of-way in this photo is any area NOT shaded purple. 

 1 - Multi.png  

Section 14.3.3.C. Dimensional requirements: Off-street parking spaces and off-street parking aisles 

 2 - multi.png  

Step 3: Design charger installation and apply for necessary permits, variances or changes.

Arlington provides suggestions for EV charger selection and site design for multi-family residences here(PDF, 282KB).

An Electrical Permit is required for adding, removing, or relocating fixtures, appliances, or wiring for any electrical work. The installation of new EV charging infrastructure (charging station, new or expanded electrical panel, new outlet, etc.) will require an electrical permit. However, if EV charging simply involves plugging the car into an existing outlet, a permit is likely not required. If you are unsure whether an Electrical Permit is required, contact the Inspection Services Division by email (ISDTradePermits@arlingtonva.us) or phone: 703-228-3800. More information about electrical permits can be found on Arlington’s permit site.   

If a charger will be installed in a parking garage that requires changes to the building structure, the changes must comply with relevant building codes. The full text of the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (VUSBC) can be found at the Building Code webpage.  Additional information about building code compliance can be found at the Inspection Services Division (ISD) webpage and anyone can set up a free Code Consultation if there are further questions. 

If the zoning ordinance provides too much of a limitation on siting EV Chargers, the BZA process may be an option. The BZA can modify zoning requirements for a specific lot or parcel of land and the process for obtaining a variance is described on the BZA’s site. More specifically, the BZA can modify the placement of EV chargers by allowing buildings and structures to encroach into the required street and lot setbacks. However, the BZA cannot grant modifications to the size or number of parking spaces.    

An administrative change is any minor modification of a board-approved site plan, that is approved by the Zoning Administrator and continues to meet the intent of the existing plan. If the EV chargers create any small change to what was approved in an existing site plan, an Administrative Change Request is required. 

A list of all the possible permits required in Arlington County are included in the Permit Library. Additional permits or applications may be required for a small percentage of properties on a site-specific basis.  

       

Resources 

The electric vehicle (EV) charging market is rapidly growing, with a wide range of hardware options now available to meet different property needs and use cases. In Northern Virginia, there is a growing pool of experienced electricians and EV charging installers familiar with multi-family property requirements. Many providers offer turnkey solutions, making it easier than ever to plan and complete installations. 

Dominion Energy provides recommendations and programs for multi-family EV charging installations. Details are included below and utility support is available by contacting electrification@dominionenergy.com

  • Level 2 Charging Program: Dominion provides a turn-key solution for level 2 EV charging infrastructure. Through the program, Dominion will install and maintain level 2 charging stations for your business, parking area or multi-family community. The program covers 50% of the costs for EV charging station construction and installation, including the associated infrastructure needed like switchgear, electric panels, conduits, and wiring. The remaining costs are captured in monthly on-bill payments.
  • Level 2 Charging Program Participation Guide

Charge at Home provides free electric vehicle charging guidance, tools and support to multifamily decision makers and residents.

Plug In America provides one-time, free personalized assistance through its EV Support Program.