Robbery

The Definition of “Robbery”

  • Robbery is when someone steals or takes anything of value from you — against your will and with the intent of permanently depriving you of your property — by using force, intimidation or threat.
  • Robbery classifications result from the means employed, such as an armed robbery, or the place of offense, such as a bank robbery.
  • Burglary is often confused with robbery. A burglary is a separate criminal offense and occurs when someone uses force to enter a home or business, with the intent of stealing your property or committing some other felony — the burglary occurs at the moment of the breaking and entering.

Protecting Yourself From a Robbery

  • Be aware of your surroundings. Walk with a purpose, head up and looking around. Stay in well-lit areas at night.
  • Stay with the crowd — there is safety in numbers.
  • If you carry a purse, consider carrying your wallet, phone or other valuables separately in your pocket instead.
  • Carry your purse close to your body.
  • Don’t leave a purse on a counter or in a shopping cart unattended.
  • Don’t carry large sums of money or credit cards on you, whenever possible.
  • Vary your routine — don’t do the same thing at exactly the same time every day.
  • Be aware of people around you when you’re using an ATM. When possible, use an ATM located inside a business, such as a grocery store.
  • Have your pay, Social Security or retirement checks directly deposited into your bank account.
  • When you go to the bank or an ATM, don’t flash your cash.
  • Carry a whistle or other noise-making device and use it to call attention to yourself if threatened or in danger.

What to Do if You’re a Robbery Victim

  • Don’t resist. The suspect wants your valuables, not you. Things can always be replaced, but you can’t.
  • Listen closely to what the suspect says and try to remember the exact words spoken by the suspect, as it may help with the police investigation.
  • Be alert. Notice what’s happening.
  • Look for distinguishing characteristics such as scars, marks, tattoos, limps, accents, etc.
  • Take careful note of a weapon, as you’ll have to describe it later to the police. If the suspect indicates or implies they have a weapon, assume it is true.
  • Compare the suspect to your own height and weight to estimate their size.
  • If you’re robbed or see someone else being robbed, report it to the police immediately.

What to Do After a Robbery

  • Notify the police immediately and be prepared to tell them:
    • The address and if it occurred within a building, the exact location within the structure
    • As complete a description as possible of the suspect(s)
    • Whether or not a weapon was implied or used and if you saw the weapon, a good description of what type — a gun (revolver or semi-automatic), knives, etc.
    • A description of any vehicle used and the number of people in the vehicle
    • The vehicle’s travel direction
    • Any words spoken by the suspect(s)
  • While waiting for the police to arrive:
    • Lock the doors and don’t touch anything. Keep everyone away from the area and guard anything that may have been touched by the robber(s).
    • Save anything left behind by the robber(s) such as a note, weapon, bag or clothing, and don’t handle any of these items.
    • Don’t discuss the crime with other witnesses. All those involved should make individual notes of the information they have while it’s fresh in their minds.