Business Tangible Personal Property Taxes

Arlington County businesses must file a Business Tangible Personal Property Tax return each year for taxable tangible personal property used in the business, including owned and leased equipment. Under Arlington County Code § 27-11 , business tangible personal property used in Arlington County is subject to tax unless specifically exempt.

This page provides an overview of what property may need to be reported, how business tangible personal property is assessed, key filing deadlines, and common special situations such as leased property, fully depreciated assets, and business closure after January 1.

File Your Return in CAPP

*For help registering, filing, and paying your Business Taxes on CAPP, the Customer and Assessment and Payment Portal, please refer to our FAQs and How-Tos .

Filing Deadline & Key Dates

File by May 1

File annually by 11:59 p.m. EST or the next business day.

Bill mailed in August

Treasurer’s Office will issue the bill.

Payment due September 5

Pay by the due date listed on your bill.

Filing extensions are not granted beyond the May 1 deadline. If you do not have all required information, file by the deadline and amend later to avoid a 10% late-filing penalty.

What to Report

Business tangible personal property generally includes taxable property used in a business in Arlington County unless specifically exempt.

Taxable property may include, but is not limited to, furniture, fixtures, computers, peripheral hardware, machinery, tools, programmable computer equipment, business equipment, and leased property in your possession.

If you lease tangible personal property from others, you must report all property in your possession, including leased property, even if the lessor also reports it. 

If you lease tangible personal property from others, you must provide a list of these items, including the complete names, mailing addresses and phone numbers of the owners.

Over-the-road vehicles such as cars, trucks, and trailers should not be reported on the Business Tangible return. These should be reported through Vehicle Personal Property Taxes instead.

How It’s Assessed

The assessed value of business tangible personal property is based on a set percentage of each item’s original capitalized cost, determined by the year the item was purchased.

Original capitalized cost is the actual cost of the property before any allowance for depreciation. It includes costs associated with placing an asset into service, such as sales tax, delivery, freight charges, installation, and labor.

If property was expensed under IRS Code Section 179, the original capitalized cost is the amount expensed for federal tax purposes.

Fully depreciated or IRS-expensed property must still be reported. The County Board sets the tax rate each year.

Exemptions & Important Notes

Potential exemptions may include application software, inventory for resale, and some manufacturers’ property.

Property of nonprofit organizations is not generally exempt, though some categories may qualify.

Over-the-road vehicles such as cars, trucks, and trailers should not be reported on the Business Tangible return. These are reported through Vehicle Personal Property Taxes.

Common Filing Questions
Do I need to report leased property?
Yes. If you lease tangible personal property from others, you must provide a list of these items, including the complete names, mailing addresses and phone numbers of the owners.
What if I lease property to someone else for business use?
If you own property that you lease to others for their business use, you as the owner must file a return and pay the tax assessment, even if a private agreement requires the lessee to pay local taxes.
What if I ceased business after January 1?

Assets cited within the County after January 1 are liable for taxation for the current tax year, even if the business has ceased operations. Be sure to include a cessation date with your filing to prevent future statutory assessments.

What if I own fully depreciated or IRS-expensed property?
You must still report those items. If the IRS does not require a depreciation schedule, attach a list of your business personal property showing each item’s purchase date and original cost.

Related Business Tax Topics 

Mail-In Returns

Mailed returns must be postmarked by the filing deadline. Effective December 24, 2025, the United States Postal Service postmark is the processing date, not the date the item is dropped off or placed in a mailbox.

Need Help?

For questions about Business Tangible Personal Property Tax, contact the Business Tax Division.

Call 703-228-3060 or email business@arlingtonva.us.