Drowning and Drain Entrapment

Drowning

Drowning is a leading cause of accidental death, especially for children.

• It happens fast
• You may not notice splashing or shouting
• Warning signs may only last 20 to 60 seconds

Prevent Drowning

• Watch kids closely—avoid using phones!
• Keep kids under 5 within arm’s reach
• Take swim lessons
• Learn CPR
• Never swim alone or in the dark
• Follow signs and lifeguard directions
• Wear U.S. Coast Guard-approved life jackets—floaties and water wings are toys, not safety gear!

If Someone is Drowning

• Call 911 for help.
• Throw the person a life preserver or other object that floats.
• If you can safely remove the person from the water, begin CPR as needed. Many organizations such as American Red Cross and American Heart Association offer CPR training, both online and in-person.

More Information

• Visit CDC's Drowning Prevention website.

Drain Entrapment

Drain entrapment can happen when parts of a person's body, hair, or clothing gets entangled in a drain.

Prevent Entrapment

• Keep children away from pool drains, pipes, and other openings.
• Make sure loose items such as long hair, clothing, or jewelry are not dangling when swimming in a pool or sitting in a spa.
• Ensure any pool and spa you use has compliant drain covers.
• Know where the pool or spa pump switch is and how to turn it off.

If Someone Becomes Entrapped

• Turn off the pump immediately.
• Do not pull the person away from the drain. Insert fingers or a small object between the drain and the person’s body to break the seal and roll the person off until they are free.
• Call 911 for help.
• Begin CPR as needed. Many organizations such as American Red Cross and American Heart Association offer CPR training, both online and in-person.