Fire Extinguishers

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A portable fire extinguisher can be a critical tool for saving lives and protecting property by either extinguishing a small fire or controlling it until firefighters arrive. However, it is important to remember that extinguishers have their limitations. Since fires can grow and spread rapidly, the top priority for anyone in a fire situation is to evacuate safely.

Fire extinguishers are only one component of a fire response plan. The primary component of a plan should be a safe evacuation. Every household should have a home fire escape plan and working smoke alarms.

NFPA Safety Tips

  • Use a portable fire extinguisher when the fire is confined to a small area, such as a wastebasket, and is not growing; everyone has exited the building; the fire department has been called or is being called; and the room is not filled with smoke.
  • To operate a fire extinguisher, remember the word PASS:
    • Pull the pin. Hold the extinguisher with the nozzle pointing away from you, and release the locking mechanism.
    • Aim low. Point the extinguisher at the base of the fire.
    • Squeeze the lever slowly and evenly.
    • Sweep the nozzle from side-to-side.
  • For the home, select a multi-purpose extinguisher (can be used on all types of home fires) that is large enough to put out a small fire, but not so heavy as to be difficult to handle.
  • Choose a fire extinguisher that carries the label of an independent testing laboratory.
  • Read the instructions that come with the fire extinguisher and become familiar with its parts and operation before a fire breaks out. Local fire departments or fire equipment distributors often offer hands-on fire extinguisher trainings.
  • Install fire extinguishers close to an exit and keep your back to a clear exit when you use the device so you can make an easy escape if the fire cannot be controlled. If the room fills with smoke, leave immediately.
  • Know when to go. Fire extinguishers are one element of a fire response plan, but the primary element is safe escape. Every household should have a home fire escape plan and working smoke alarms.

Portable fire extinguishers and children

The Arlington County Fire Department advises against teaching young children how to use portable fire extinguishers. We follow NFPA guidance, which emphasizes the importance of safely evacuating and staying out of a building during a fire. Children may lack the maturity to assess whether a fire is small enough to safely extinguish. Additionally, they may not have the physical strength or coordination to handle the extinguisher effectively or respond appropriately if the fire spreads. While learning to use an extinguisher is a valuable skill that can be taught to older youth, only trained adults should use portable fire extinguishers in such situations.

Fire Extinguisher Location and Placement

Download this NFPA fact sheet to identify which occupancies require extinguishers and where they should be placed within them. It also outlines related requirements in NFPA 10, Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers. Note: You must fill out a brief form to download the fact sheet.

Fire Extinguisher Replacement and Disposal

  • Businesses must adhere to the fire code and meet NFPA 10 standards.
  • Follow manufacturer guidance for maintenance and replacement of non-rechargeable extinguishers.
  • Extinguishers should be inspected every month.
  • Extinguishers may contain hazardous elements and should be disposed of at the Household Hazardous Materials Facility, or follow manufacturer's recommendations.

 

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