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DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS
PLANNING DIVISION
TRANSIT PROGRAM
PROGRAM MISSION: To administer and provide public
transportation to serve travel needs of Arlington and the region.
The Arlington Transit Program
provides public transportation services to accommodate the needs of Arlington
residents, commuters and visitors for community access and mobility to sustain
full, active and affordable lifestyles independent of a requirement to operate
or own a personal automobile. The
integrated network of transit services and facilities developed, coordinated or
operated through this program to meet these needs of the Arlington community
include: Metrorail, Metrobus, MetroAccess, Arlington Transit (ART), Specialized Transit for Arlington Residents (STAR),
the Commuter Assistance Program (CAP) and Virginia Railway Express (VRE). The Planning Division's Transit Program
includes the budgets for the Transit Planning, Transit Operations and
Paratransit services elements of the program.
The budget for CAP is maintained separately within the Division while
Metro services are documented in Section N, Regional Organizations and Metro,
in the Proposed Budget. A separate
Capital Improvement Program budget also includes transit projects managed under
this Program.
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Transit Planning
provides for the administration, planning and coordination of the activities
associated with this Program.
Responsibilities include: regional and local service planning; budget
preparation, funding and monitoring; capital project programming, design and
implementation; inter-agency liaison, policy and legislative advocacy; major
project, service and system studies (including Columbia Pike); Transit Master
Plan updates; and, evaluation of site plan-required transportation management
programs. This work is accomplished by
a combination of County staff, consultants and integration of work plans with
other agencies, such as the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority
(WMATA). An intra-County charge
allocates personnel–attributed costs to CAP for grant accounting purposes.
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Transit
Operations (TOP) provides management, implementation and oversight for
County sponsored activities providing direct service to transit patrons in the
County, including: ART bus service; bus stop and shelter coordination;
technology-project planning and implementation; and, Metrobus operations
coordination. ART bus service is
operated through a contract with ATC, Inc., a competitively procured contract
service provider, to provide market specific, low impact, innovative, high quality,
responsive and cost effective public transportation services to, and in
partnership with, residents and businesses of Arlington County. The fleet of 14 ART buses consists only of
small, compressed natural gas (CNG) buses operated on seven routes as part of a
network of bus service coordinated with the 18 Metrobus lines serving the
County. A five-year plan for strategic
service improvement was presented to the County Board in 2002 to be implemented
in conjunction with Regional Bus Study recommendations for Metrobus service
changes.
There
are 1,099 bus stops located in the County for use by Metrobus, ART, Connector,
Omni-Ride and numerous private shuttles.
These stops incorporate a total of 117 bus stop shelters, with 80 owned
by the County. TOP staff coordinate the
installation, repair, cleaning, replacement and location of these stops and
shelters with County and WMATA crews and adjacent property owners. The Arlington Bus Stop Evaluation Study
(2002) developed a prioritized list of 100 bus stops recommended for safety,
functional and passenger amenity improvements for which TOP is responsible.
Implementation
and operation of new technology projects, such as the real time passenger
information system called NEXTBUS are also accomplished under TOP. Plans call for expansion of this system to
include ART and for a corridor-wide, new generation system to be deployed on
Columbia Pike as part of a program of planned service improvements which also
include deployment of transit priority traffic signal programming. Lastly, staff also assist Metrobus and other
operators with problem resolution in which Arlington has an interest, such as
route detours, station operations, bus layover locations, roadway problems,
signal operations, and location of slug lines.
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The Paratransit
Program is responsible for ensuring that Americans with Disabilities Act
(ADA) paratransit service is available for eligible Arlington County
residents. This is accomplished through
policy implementation, performance monitoring, budget preparation and funding
by staff and the coordinated use of two complementary services: 1) MetroAccess,
the designated ADA paratransit service for the region operated by WMATA; and,
2) the STAR service operated directly for the County by competitively procured
contractors. County funding for
MetroAccess is presented in the Metro section of the Proposed Budget while STAR
is included here in DPW Planning. Over
85 percent of eligible trips are carried on STAR, which has been designed to
provide higher quality customer service at a lower cost to the County than MetroAccess
for many locally oriented trips.

SIGNIFICANT BUDGET HIGHLIGHTS:
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The personnel budget increase is due to step increases
and vacant positions filled at above the entry-level step. In addition, management of the bus shelter
maintenance program was shifted to this Division from Water, Sewer and Streets
(WSS) in FY 2004 though WSS staff continues to do the work. This adds $35,000 for Work By Others to the
salary budget.
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In non-personnel expense, full year costs are budgeted
for operating the Arlington Transit (ART) expansion routes that were adopted in
FY 2003. These routes include the
Ballston lunch shuttle (ART67), Fort Myer Heights and N. Highlands (ART61), and
the Cross town Express (ART40). Both
ART61 and ART40 were budgeted for partial year operation in FY 2003. The increase of $499,306 in FY 2004 includes
annualized costs for ART61 and ART40 and an increase in bus operation contract
costs for all routes.
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Paratransit operations will see a projected 5% cost
increase for trips provided by the STAR program, an increase of $99,108 in FY
2004. As a result of improved program
management enabled, in part, by the new computerized phone system and scheduling
software purchased in the FY 2002 capital budget, STAR will further reduce
the MetroAccess subsidy by reducing allocated costs for calls and trip
services.
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Revenues are down from estimates due to WMATA not yet
determining a cost share arrangement or reimbursement plan for flash
passes. The ridership revenue
anticipated in this program is now crediting the County Metro budget.
PERFORMANCE MEASURES:
Objective: Accommodate the needs of Arlington
residents, commuters and visitors for community access and mobility through
cost effective provision of public transportation services.
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FY
2001 Actual
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FY 2002 Actual
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FY 2003 Estimate
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FY
2004 Estimate
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FY
2004 Target
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Mission Outcome Measures
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Annual
passengers trips served in Arlington:
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Metrorail
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52,313,500
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56,278,412
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59,655,100
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60,848,000
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60,848,000
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Metrobus
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11,830,322
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11,614,599
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12,195,000
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12,316,000
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12,316,000
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MetroAccess
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6,140
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10,418
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12,540
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9,500
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9,500
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Arlington Transit
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177,151
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251,869
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396,950
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553,200
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553,200
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STAR
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56,238
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59,485
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65,000
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67,600
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72,600
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CAP customers
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542,356
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836,817
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1,050,000
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1,360,000
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1,360,000
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Virginia Railway Express
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518,273
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758,758
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833,800
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917,180
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917,180
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Total
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65,443,980
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69,810,358
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74,208,390
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76,071,480
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76,076,480
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Efficiency Measure
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Passenger
trip/service-hour
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37.3
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21.6
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19.7
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21.3
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21.3
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FY 2003 passenger trip/service hour is lower than
prior years due to the start of new services.
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In
FY 2004, additional ridership gains will be realized as new ART routes are
put into operation.
Objective:
Provide cost effective and customer responsive transportation services to ADA
eligible residents while improving MetroAccess and STAR productivity.
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FY 2001
Actual
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FY 2002 Actual
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FY 2003 Estimate
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FY
2004 Estimate
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FY
2004 Target
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Workload
Measure
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ADA-certified residents
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1,135
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1,257
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1,315
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1,400
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1,400
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Efficiency
Measure
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Subsidy/passenger trip (STAR)
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$26.95
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$25.55
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$28.08
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$27.88
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$27.88
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FUTURE BUDGET CONSIDERATIONS:
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An expected increase in fares by WMATA may create the
need to raise fares for ART and STAR.
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Continuation of the marketing program should increase
ridership on ART, Arlington Metrobus, and STAR services.
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Expected increases in CNG fuel costs will increase
ART's operating budget.
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Transit service emergency response preparation and
planning will require staff time, coordination and resources.
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Implementation of new and revised services, per Transit
Plan recommendations, will require expanded administrative resources.
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STAR ridership will continue to increase due to greater
familiarity, improved reliability and growth in the number of certified
residents.
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